Interventions to Reduce Opioid Use for Pain Management in the Older Adult Population: A Systematic Review
This systematic review sought to provide an overview of the best available evidence to address the following review question: What interventions are being conducted to reduce opioid use among older adults ages 65+ years? Five databases were searched for publications from 2005 through 2019, and articles were evaluated by two independent reviewers. The articles selected were related to the search inclusion/exclusion criteria, quality/risk of bias, and ultimately the strength of evidence with a goal of informing clinical practice. In total, 1,105 articles were evaluated. Through abstract and full article review, 1,093 articles were removed. Ultimately, 11 articles were included in the final review, falling into five themes. All themes resulted in low strength of evidence except for the two surgical themes resulted in one recommendation with strong strength of evidence and one recommendation with moderate strength of evidence. There is limited evidence; however, pharmacists should be aware of alternative evidence-based treatments for surgical pain. More research is needed in this area to study issues.
Langford S, Hunter E. Interventions to Reduce opioid use for pain management in the older adult population: A systematic review [published online ahead of print, 2020 Dec 10]. J Appl Gerontol. 2020;733464820975550.
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